Our end-of-the-evening routine these days is to gather around the TV for a couple episodes of Hogan’s Heroes – I have all six seasons on DVD with me here. Did you know TV Guide declared it in the top five of the worst TV shows ever? (Because they see it as the trivialization of the suffering of real life POWs). All five of us here think TV Guide hasn’t a clue the important role of humor as a divine gift in suffering and salve for national healing. The show, quite understandably, was not broadcast in here in Germany over German TV until 1992. We feel a little bit as it we have brought contraband into the country.
Mostly, we all love Sergeant Schultz (aka John Banner 1910-1973). And here’s more reason to love him (I found this on Wikipedia). This little bit of background info has makes each episode a little more meaningful.
Banner was born in Vienna, Austria. Because of his Jewish heritage, he was transported to a concentration camp before being released out of occupied Germany. Fortunately for him, Banner’s time in the concentration camp was during the early stages of Nazi rule, when Jewish extermination policies were not yet fully implemented.
In 1938, Banner, a trim 180 pounds, worked with an acting troupe in Switzerland and found he could not return to his native Austria because he was a Jew. He immigrated to the United States and, though unable to speak a word of English, was hired as a Master of Ceremonies. Banner learned his words phonetically and soon mastered the English language. From 1942 to 1945, Banner served in the U. S. Army Air Force.
Before Banner came to acting, he studied law for two semesters. His feature film credits include over 40 films and his first was Pacific Blackout. He was usually cast as a Nazi spy because of his accent and Teutonic features. This was especially difficult for Banner, as his family had been wiped out in Nazi concentration camps.
In the 1950′s Banner’s weight had gone up to 280 pounds, and he made over 70 television appearances in the next two decades, including Mr. Ed, The Lucy Show, Perry Mason, The Partridge Family, The Man From U.N.C.L.E. (The Neptune Affair 1964). … He also had a small role in a color episode of Adventures of Superman, playing a somewhat hapless character that to some extent anticipated his Sgt. Schultz characterization. Banner was loved by all the cast of Hogan’s Heroes (as told by those still alive on the recently issued DVD sets) and without effort became the main character of every scene in which he played. He told TV Guide in 1967, “Schultz is not a Nazi. I see Schultz as the representative of some kind of goodness in any generation.”
Banner died of an abdominal hemorrhage on his 63rd birthday in Vienna in 1973. He was buried at the cemetery in Mauer. His grave can be found under Gruppe 57 Reihe 2 Nummer 26.
Sergeant Schultz was not a Nazi, he was a Jew whose entire family was wiped out in Nazi concentration camps. I would have loved to meet him and ask him if he thinks he played a leading role in trivializing the suffering of the Jews. What do you think he might say?



3 comments
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July 18, 2009 at 4:24 pm
theultrarev
Thanks for that.
October 9, 2010 at 1:18 am
Julia
Have just been watching a Hogan’s Heroes rerun and decided to do some research on John Banner. Could find no real information about his personal life after his migration to the States. Was he married? Did he have children? I do hope he experienced some joy given his own family losses during the war and the joy he has brought others as Sgt Schulz long after his death. Thank you John. There is a place in my heart for you.
February 20, 2011 at 3:27 pm
vonBeavis
A comment on your two-year old mention of John Banner and Hogan’s Heroes. The show deserved to be one of the five worst of all times, and I can’t watch it nowadays because of the laugh track, plus it did trivialize the dark and cruel 3rd Reich and life in a Stalag. My wife was on a show at the same time HH was running, and I have a difficult time with the laugh track on that, too.
Having said that, I loved the show as a kid.
Not only was Banner Jewish, but many of the cast playing Germans were Jews: Klink, Burkhalter, Hofsteder. Robert Clarey, who played LeBeau, was not only Jewish but also a concentration camp survivor, and there is inconclusive evidence that Banner was held briefly before migrating to the US, and that his family perished in camps. I was at the spot listed as his gravesite in Freihof Mauer a week ago, and there is no evidence he is buried there. The only recurring reference is from the same source, that of a couple who’ve written about 7k entries for Findagrave.com. Why would a Jew be buried in Catholic cemetery? Why would his family remove the headstone and rent out the space to another family? Why had the grave been freshly dug up just before my visit? I wrote Clarey about Banner to solve these mysteries, and I’ll keep looking for the answers while I’m stationed in Germany.
What do I think Banner would’ve said? He’d have said: “I was an actor and it was a steady gig that paid the bills.”
As a teaching point or for preaching, IMO perhaps HH wasn’t the best choice. Two comments in two years, and now mine makes three.